Fusion

A Future Prognosis

Athena @ Shaping Tomorrow

1 March 2025
Introduction
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Contents
User Guide
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Sources
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World Outlook
Main factors that cause something to happen globally
There is a real chance that advanced SMRs and nuclear fusion will radically change the global energy equation in the 2030s. The Telegraph
Microsoft has signed a power purchase agreement with Helion Energy to develop the world's first nuclear fusion power plant by 2028.
The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor, or ITER, is the multi-billion dollar tokamak megaproject aimed at achieving fusion on Earth, and it will not achieve first plasma until 2025. Popular Mechanics
Global regions, coloured according to number of forecasts
SWOT
Strengths
  • The U.S. decision to produce military tritium openly might remove some adversaries' doubts of the durability of the U.S. deterrent and mitigate risks of a new nuclear arms race. Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation
  • If successful, fusion energy could revolutionize the global energy landscape, providing an abundant, clean, and sustainable power source for future generations. C3 Solutions
  • The anticipated 2025 models will likely feature enhanced sensor fusion, more powerful processing units, and improved algorithms for more reliable and robust autonomous driving features in specific scenarios. Pictographic
Weaknesses
  • India is at the forefront of the international drive towards nuclear fusion, a revolutionary technology that has the potential to deliver limitless, clean energy without long-term radioactive waste. The Newsmen
  • India is playing a key role in the global push towards nuclear fusion, a revolutionary technology that could provide unlimited, clean energy without long-term radioactive waste. IBTimes India
  • The Polomac configuration is different from the Tokamak, which is the baseline of world fusion research on thermonuclear plasma, but it will hardly become a commercial fusion reactor, due to its poor confinement efficiency of 3-5% and the need to produce Tritium.
Opportunities
  • Researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory are exploring alternative laser-driven plasma sources that could significantly improve EUV power efficiency. Semiconductor Engineering
  • Given China's longstanding emphasis on civil-military fusion, the innovations powering DeepSeek could be integrated into military AI development, supporting autonomous weapons platforms, cyber warfare capabilities, and intelligence processing. Defense One
  • The contract with Hydro is for the engineering, design, manufacturing, and delivery of a PyroGenesis plasma torch system and related peripheral components that will be used to replace existing natural gas-powered furnace burners in an aluminum casthouse furnace. Stockhouse
Threats
  • The US Department of Energy, the UK's Department of Energy Security and Net Zero and Tokamak Energy will equally share the funding of the five-year programme which is intended to advance research and knowledge to help development of future fusion power plants. World Nuclear News
  • The US Department of Energy, the UK's Department of Energy Security and Net Zero, and Tokamak Energy will jointly sponsor a $52 mn upgrade to the fusion facility in Oxfordshire. The Next Web
  • In energy, quantum computing could help scientists model complex systems like fusion reactors, which could be a key to solving the world's energy crisis. TechBullion
Influencers
Countries
Cities
People
Organizations
S-Curve

A framework that describes a 4-phase level of maturity to help determine potential and inform innovation strategy.

Weak
fusion, clean, fuel, commercial, built, plasma
Emerging
fusion, EV, charger, clean, commercial, artificial intelligence
Maturing
fusion, commercial, clean, carbon, company, electricity
Declining
national, coal, fusion, nuclear, environment, fuel
Sentiment
Past Year: Stable
Compare changing sentiment to a benchmark of all forecasts
There is a real chance that advanced SMRs and nuclear fusion will radically change the global energy equation in the 2030s. The Telegraph
Stellarators and other fusion reactor designs could transform the global energy landscape, providing a clean, sustainable solution to power the future. Innovation News Network
PEST
Political
  • A new study led by the University of Washington analyzes how deuterium-deuterium (DD) fusion regime could impact the deuterium-hydrogen value of an exoplanet compared to the surrounding interstellar medium. AOL
  • Seeking high-level harmonization of regulatory frameworks for fusion energy will aid the development and deployment of fusion energy systems globally in the future. Innovation News Network
  • Regulation of fusion energy in the UK will be different from that of fission in recognition of fusion's intrinsically lower hazards - fusion cannot result in a runaway reaction. Innovation News Network
Economic
  • Helium-3, a potential fuel for nuclear fusion reactors, could revolutionize energy production on Earth. Copernical.com
  • Helion acquired its first customer in Microsoft in 2023, with Redmond agreeing to host a 50 MW fusion power plant at one of its datacenters in Washington State by 2028. The Register
  • Slated to begin deuterium-tritium reactions by 2039, ITER aims to produce 500 MW of fusion power. 99Notes Best IAS Coaching Delhi
Social
  • With construction soon to begin, the IFMIF-DONES is a kind of neutron cannon, unique in the world, which will be fired at materials to predict how they will withstand nuclear fusion. Ediciones EL PAIS S.L.
  • Magdrive intends on launching a plasma thruster five times more powerful than the last for testing in June of 2025 dubbed operation So Much for Subtlety. New Atlas
  • Global leaders recognised at the G7 last June in Italy that fusion energy has the potential to provide a lasting solution to the global challenges of climate change and energy security. Brussels Sustainability Club
Technological
  • There would be a shrinking capital base to invest and build the next generation of technologies that will make the world a better place like nuclear fusion for energy production. Brownstone Research
  • Fusion's potential to transform global energy systems and combat climate change makes it a critical area of scientific and technological investment. 99Notes Best IAS Coaching Delhi
  • Google is pursuing next-generation geothermal projects, and Microsoft has signed a contract to purchase electricity from a startup's fusion power plant beginning in 2028 - even though the fusion technology has not yet been demonstrated. MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Financial Impact
Up to £1.5m for prototype development and evaluation is available to organisations, to 'realise the potential of lithium in an economic, sustainable and scalable fusion energy fuel-cycle'. GOV.UK
Anticipated near-term fusion power plants are expected to vary greatly in size, starting from as little as a few kilowatts. Nuclear Engineering International
If astronomers manage to find a world where the concentration of deuterium is significantly lower than the values in the surrounding interstellar medium, it will immediately attract a lot of attention. Universe Space Tech
Click on the dots or the lines to see the connections
System Map
Organizations
Sectors
Cities
Countries
People
Scenarios
Creates plausible alternative futures of what can happen and encourages development of a robust, agile response
Virginia could soon make history as the home of the world's first nuclear fusion power plant. Virginia Mercury
Fusion could be the ideal power source - emitting no CO2, requiring far less materials and land than other power sources, and offering billions of years of nearly free, globally accessible fuel. The Cool Down
Recent experiments across global tokamaks and a new computer model support the potential of boron powder in maintaining optimal plasma conditions for fusion. SciTechDaily
Warnings
Changing proportion of published forecasts
Tritium's global reach and product options will enable it to serve different use cases across the world and expand the adoption of EV infrastructure. The Driven
A team at Princeton University in the US used deep reinforcement learning to forecast disturbances in fusion plasma known as tearing mode instabilities, up to 300 milliseconds before they appear. Yahoo News
Solutions
Know how others are tackling issues with this topic
Fusion energy holds the promise of providing nearly limitless clean energy, and could revolutionise efforts to meet the world's energy needs sustainably, changing the trajectory of the climate crisis. The Independent
The potential for grid-scale adoption of nuclear fusion energy represents a significant shift in global energy paradigms, promising an era of clean, abundant, and sustainable power. Kinomoto.Mag
As climate change continues to pose a significant threat to our planet, fusion energy is rapidly emerging as a potential solution.
Key topics
Extremes
Investigate what’s transforming or collapsing
If China could invent cold fusion, a means of generating energy by joining atoms together, that would be the ultimate Sputnik moment. UnHerd
LaserNetUS funding will allow scientists to take advantage of the Matter in Extreme Conditions instrument and ultrabright X-rays at the Linac Coherent Light Source to explore fundamental plasma science and inertial fusion energy research and technology. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
UK-based Tokamak Energy's breakthrough magnet technology is being sent for testing at a US national laboratory where it will be exposed to extreme conditions to test lifetime nuclear fusion power plant performance. The Independent Global Nuclear News Agency
What's Next
Changing proportion of material mentioning future years
The development of fusion energy lies at the junction of harnessing a reliable and sustainable energy source and reinforcing Europe as an innovative and competitive force in the global economy - both topics expected to remain at the top of the EU's agenda for the next five years. Fusion for Energy
Tech giant Microsoft announced an agreement to source energy from the clean energy startup Helion' planned fusion power plant, anticipated to be the world's first, coming online by 2028. ESG Today
Questions
Can?
Can theory and computation methods help the search for the best divertor material and thus contribute to making fusion energy a reality? SciTechDaily
How can a PPCF help support supply chains, community engagement and technology adoption of fusion energy in the long term? Federal Register
Can the Quantum Fusion processor deliver on its promise of enhanced performance and energy efficiency compared to existing smartphone processors? Smartphone Magazine
How?
How close are we to nuclear fusion power? Unexplained Mysteries
How much will one Tritium DCFC share be worth in 2025? PandaForecast.com
How will the power generated by nuclear fusion reactions be converted into electricity? ITER
Who?
How TSMC Builds a $19 Billion Fab >> The World's Largest Fusion Reactor Now Has the World's Most Powerful Magnet >> Who Will Build Consumers a Debt Dashboard? Futureseek Link Digest
What?
What are the primary barriers to nuclear fusion being a viable technology? Economic Times
What do the more powerful batteries, faster planes, functioning quantum computers, and net positive fusion energy all have in common? F6S
If new data centers are unlikely to be powered by SMRs, fusion or space solar for the next few decades, what will they be powered by? BloombergNEF
When?
What are some of the most promising approaches to achieving sustainable fusion power, and when might they become a viable source of energy? Medium
When will nuclear fusion become a viable source of energy? Euronews.com
Will?
Will fusion reactors finally become a reality? The Survival Podcast | Helping you live a better life,
Will the World's First Nuclear Fusion Power Plant Be Built in Virginia? Scientific American
The answer to the energy and climate crisis will scientists and engineers be able to unleashed the potential of fusion before it's too late? Internet Archive
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