Fusion

A Future Prognosis

Athena @ Shaping Tomorrow

22 January 2025
Introduction
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Contents
User Guide
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Sources
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World Outlook
Main factors that cause something to happen globally
There is a real chance that advanced SMRs and nuclear fusion will radically change the global energy equation in the 2030s. The Telegraph
The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor, or ITER, is the multi-billion dollar tokamak megaproject aimed at achieving fusion on Earth, and it will not achieve first plasma until 2025. Popular Mechanics
Stellarators and other fusion reactor designs could transform the global energy landscape, providing a clean, sustainable solution to power the future. Innovation News Network
Global regions, coloured according to number of forecasts
SWOT
Strengths
  • The anticipated 2025 models will likely feature enhanced sensor fusion, more powerful processing units, and improved algorithms for more reliable and robust autonomous driving features in specific scenarios. Pictographic
  • Fusion, the energy source of stars, could provide abundant, safe, and carbon-free energy on Earth if harnessed successfully. Copernical.com
  • Oxford-based Tokamak Energy is seeking to develop a way of commercially harnessing nuclear fusion, the reaction that powers the sun and offers the hope of abundant clean energy. The Telegraph
Weaknesses
  • In Oct, the Negative dynamics for Tritium DCFC Limited shares will prevail with possible monthly volatility of 20.244% volatility is expected. PandaForecast.com
  • In Aug, the Positive dynamics for Tritium DCFC Limited shares will prevail with possible monthly volatility of 15.596% volatility is expected. PandaForecast.com
  • The compact STEP geometry means that during plasma disruptions its walls would be exposed to far higher energy loads than ITER, where the wall protection systems are already approaching physical limits. Physics World
Opportunities
  • Five construction and engineering bids have progressed to the next round of the UKIFS competition to deliver the prototype fusion energy plant by 2040, driving progress towards commercialising UK fusion to supply families and businesses with secure, clean and unlimited energy. Innovation News Network
  • A rare-earth barium copper oxide is now being used by an Oxfordshire-based company for its superconducting properties in the hope it will make nuclear fusion a practical reality. SKY
  • The prototype fusion power plant will be built at the site of a former coal power plant at West Burton in Nottinghamshire and is due to begin operating by 2040. World Nuclear News
Threats
  • The US Department of Energy, the UK's Department of Energy Security and Net Zero and Tokamak Energy will equally share the funding of the five-year programme which is intended to advance research and knowledge to help development of future fusion power plants. World Nuclear News
  • The US Department of Energy, the UK's Department of Energy Security and Net Zero, and Tokamak Energy will jointly sponsor a $52 mn upgrade to the fusion facility in Oxfordshire. The Next Web
  • In energy, quantum computing could help scientists model complex systems like fusion reactors, which could be a key to solving the world's energy crisis. TechBullion
Influencers
Countries
Cities
People
Organizations
S-Curve

A framework that describes a 4-phase level of maturity to help determine potential and inform innovation strategy.

Weak
fusion, clean, fuel, built, commercial, plasma
Emerging
fusion, EV, charger, clean, commercial, artificial intelligence
Maturing
fusion, commercial, clean, carbon, company, electricity
Declining
national, coal, fusion, nuclear, environment, fuel
Sentiment
Past Year: More Positive
Compare changing sentiment to a benchmark of all forecasts
There is a real chance that advanced SMRs and nuclear fusion will radically change the global energy equation in the 2030s. The Telegraph
Virginia could soon make history as the home of the world's first nuclear fusion power plant. Virginia Mercury
PEST
Political
  • A new study led by the University of Washington analyzes how deuterium-deuterium (DD) fusion regime could impact the deuterium-hydrogen value of an exoplanet compared to the surrounding interstellar medium. AOL
  • Seeking high-level harmonization of regulatory frameworks for fusion energy will aid the development and deployment of fusion energy systems globally in the future. Innovation News Network
  • Regulation of fusion energy in the UK will be different from that of fission in recognition of fusion's intrinsically lower hazards - fusion cannot result in a runaway reaction. Innovation News Network
Economic
  • One of the major challenges for delivering fusion energy was developing structural materials that could withstand temperatures of at least 650 °C, as well as intense neutron radiation. Chemistry World
  • Over the next 5 years, demand will increase for the following commodities and components related to fusion power: Critical minerals: Tritium (from lithium isotopes), beryllium, vanadium, high-temperature alloys, and tungsten. KnightsbridgeSG
  • In Scenario 1 and 2, the CDU is expected to prioritise the current energy mix while investing in nuclear fusion, particularly the Fusion 2040 project aiming for the world's first energy-generating fusion reactor. KnightsbridgeSG
Social
  • With construction soon to begin, the IFMIF-DONES is a kind of neutron cannon, unique in the world, which will be fired at materials to predict how they will withstand nuclear fusion. Ediciones EL PAIS S.L.
  • Magdrive intends on launching a plasma thruster five times more powerful than the last for testing in June of 2025 dubbed operation So Much for Subtlety. New Atlas
  • Global leaders recognised at the G7 last June in Italy that fusion energy has the potential to provide a lasting solution to the global challenges of climate change and energy security. Brussels Sustainability Club
Technological
  • The UK Atomic Energy Authority is leading Britain's £650m Fusion Futures Programme with its state-led spherical tokamak aiming to produce commercial power by 2040, as well as a tritium breeding facility, a laser facility, a robotics center, and so forth. Yahoo News
  • Energy Singularity plans to develop a second-generation tokamak by 2027 and a technology demonstrator by 2030. Economic Times
  • Despite not being publicly traded, Helion Energy's strides in nuclear fusion technology hint at a revolutionary shift that could redefine energy dynamics. Jomfruland.net
Financial Impact
Up to £1.5m for prototype development and evaluation is available to organisations, to 'realise the potential of lithium in an economic, sustainable and scalable fusion energy fuel-cycle'. GOV.UK
Anticipated near-term fusion power plants are expected to vary greatly in size, starting from as little as a few kilowatts. Nuclear Engineering International
If astronomers manage to find a world where the concentration of deuterium is significantly lower than the values in the surrounding interstellar medium, it will immediately attract a lot of attention. Universe Space Tech
Click on the dots or the lines to see the connections
System Map
Organizations
Sectors
Cities
Countries
People
Scenarios
Creates plausible alternative futures of what can happen and encourages development of a robust, agile response
Fusion could be the ideal power source - emitting no CO2, requiring far less materials and land than other power sources, and offering billions of years of nearly free, globally accessible fuel. The Cool Down
Recent experiments across global tokamaks and a new computer model support the potential of boron powder in maintaining optimal plasma conditions for fusion. SciTechDaily
Fusion energy holds the promise of providing nearly limitless clean energy, and could revolutionise efforts to meet the world's energy needs sustainably, changing the trajectory of the climate crisis. The Independent
Warnings
Changing proportion of published forecasts
Tritium's global reach and product options will enable it to serve different use cases across the world and expand the adoption of EV infrastructure. The Driven
IAEA's endorsement begs a critical question of whom the public can trust when the IAEA overstates well-known facts about the dangers of tritium while violating its own policies for nuclear safety. CounterPunch.org
Solutions
Know how others are tackling issues with this topic
The potential for grid-scale adoption of nuclear fusion energy represents a significant shift in global energy paradigms, promising an era of clean, abundant, and sustainable power. Kinomoto.Mag
Nuclear fusion has been touted by its supporters as a clean, abundant and safe source of energy that could eventually allow humanity to break its dependence on coal, crude oil, natural gas and other hydrocarbons driving a global climate crisis. phys.org
NT-Tao is pioneering a new approach to fusion, combining the latest in advanced technologies that will provide the world with access to a compact and scalable fusion solution for all energy needs. PR Newswire
Key topics
Extremes
Investigate what’s transforming or collapsing
LaserNetUS funding will allow scientists to take advantage of the Matter in Extreme Conditions instrument and ultrabright X-rays at the Linac Coherent Light Source to explore fundamental plasma science and inertial fusion energy research and technology. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
UK-based Tokamak Energy's breakthrough magnet technology is being sent for testing at a US national laboratory where it will be exposed to extreme conditions to test lifetime nuclear fusion power plant performance. The Independent Global Nuclear News Agency
Tokamak Energy announced through a press release on Thursday that its magnet technology will be exposed to extreme conditions to test lifetime fusion power plant performance in a United States national laboratory. Interesting Engineering
What's Next
Changing proportion of material mentioning future years
The development of fusion energy lies at the junction of harnessing a reliable and sustainable energy source and reinforcing Europe as an innovative and competitive force in the global economy - both topics expected to remain at the top of the EU's agenda for the next five years. Fusion for Energy
Tech giant Microsoft announced an agreement to source energy from the clean energy startup Helion' planned fusion power plant, anticipated to be the world's first, coming online by 2028. ESG Today
Questions
Can?
Can theory and computation methods help the search for the best divertor material and thus contribute to making fusion energy a reality? SciTechDaily
How can a PPCF help support supply chains, community engagement and technology adoption of fusion energy in the long term? Federal Register
Can the Quantum Fusion processor deliver on its promise of enhanced performance and energy efficiency compared to existing smartphone processors? Smartphone Magazine
How?
How much will one Tritium DCFC share be worth in 2025? PandaForecast.com
How will the power generated by nuclear fusion reactions be converted into electricity? ITER
How do we build a nuclear fusion reactor that produces net energy? Bessemer Venture Partners
Who?
How TSMC Builds a $19 Billion Fab >> The World's Largest Fusion Reactor Now Has the World's Most Powerful Magnet >> Who Will Build Consumers a Debt Dashboard? Futureseek Link Digest
What?
If new data centers are unlikely to be powered by SMRs, fusion or space solar for the next few decades, what will they be powered by? BloombergNEF
What is the long-term unique value proposition that Saudi Arabia could realize as a result of pursuing fusion energy research and integration as part of its energy mix to meet its climate change goals? Arab News PK
What does a world powered by nuclear fusion look like? Novatron Fusion
When?
What are some of the most promising approaches to achieving sustainable fusion power, and when might they become a viable source of energy? Medium
When will nuclear fusion become a viable source of energy? Euronews.com
Will?
Will fusion reactors finally become a reality? The Survival Podcast | Helping you live a better life,
Will the World's First Nuclear Fusion Power Plant Be Built in Virginia? Scientific American
The answer to the energy and climate crisis will scientists and engineers be able to unleashed the potential of fusion before it's too late? Internet Archive
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